Gallstones are tiny, solid particles that form inside the gallbladder, a small body organ part under your liver that helps in digesting your food. While many people may never know they have them, others can experience sudden pain and digestive discomfort. Not all gallstones are the same, though. There are mainly two types of cholesterol, and pigment gallstones have different causes, appearances, and health implications. In this blog, the best Multispecialty Hospital in Varanasi will give you the difference between these diseases and also tell you how to recover from these diseases.

What Exactly Are Gallstones?

Gallstones are hardened deposits that form when an imbalance occurs in bile, a digestive fluid created by the liver. They can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and may cause no symptoms at all until they block a bile duct, leading to pain or infection. The symptoms often include sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever.

Cholesterol Gallstones

Cholesterol gallstones are the most common type, especially in Western countries. These are mainly made with hardened cholesterol that didn’t mix properly inside the stomach. These stones are typically yellowish-green in color and larger in size.

Common causes and risk factors include:

• A diet high in fat and cholesterol
• Obesity or rapid weight loss
• Female hormones (pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone therapy)
• Age over 40
• Lack of physical activity

Because these factors are often linked to lifestyle, changes in diet and exercise can help reduce the risk.

Pigment Gallstones

Pigment gallstones are usually black or brown and build up excess bilirubin, a material that is produced when the body breaks down red blood cells. They are smaller and more irregularly shaped compared to cholesterol stones.

Risk factors include:

• Chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis
• Blood disorders like sickle cell anemia
•  Infections in the bile ducts

Diagnosis and Treatment

Doctors basically identify the gallstones using an ultrasound or other medical imaging techniques. While some small stones may be treated with medication like ursodiol (mostly for cholesterol stones), larger or symptomatic ones often require gallbladder removal surgery in Varanasi. Pigment stones might also need additional care for the underlying disease causing them.

Final Thoughts

Knowing the type of gallstone you have can make a big difference in treatment and prevention. By knowing the symptoms, you can start a treatment according to those, and for that, you can cure your disease very quickly. Also, every gallstone has a different set of symptoms. Some people might feel a heavy pain, while others might feel the pain at the time of feeding. If your pain is very heavy or persists for very long hours after consuming the food, then you must consult a doctor and start the treatment accordingly. If you finding the best doctor in Varanasi, then come to Varanasi Hospital, the Best private Hospital in Varanasi. And get relief from the problem of your gallstone.

Also Read: What Are The Different Types Of Gallstones?